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Ivan Solomonovich Beritashvili, also I. Beritov (ივანე ბერიტაშვილი in Georgian, Иван Соломонович Бериташвили (Беритов) in Russian. Dec. 29, 1884 (Jan. 10, 1885)- 1974) was one of the great Soviet, Russian and Georgian, physiologists, one of the founders of the modern biobehavioral science.〔(I.S. Beritashvili (Beritov) is one of the founders of the modern biobehavioral science (to the 120th anniversary) ) by Kostandov E.A., Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 2005 Jan-Feb;55(1):6-14. Russian〕 He was a founder and director of a school of physiology in Georgia; academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1939), of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR (1944), of the Academy of Sciences of the Georgian SSR (1941). In 1964 Beritashvili received Hero of Socialist Labor award.〔(Beritashvili, Ivan Solomonovich ) from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979)〕 Britashvili was born into the family of a Georgian Orthodox priest in the small village of Vegini in Kakheti, in the Eastern region of Georgia. Following in his fathers footsteps he studied for the priesthood at the theological seminary in Tiflis (Tbilisi), but came to dislike the prospect of becoming a priest and later left. He enrolled in the Division of the Department of Physical and Mathematical Sciences of St. Petersburg University and soon attracted the attention of the professors of their abilities and hard work Beritashvili graduated from St. Petersburg University and worked under the supervision of Nikolay Wedensky. He founded the Department of Physiology and the Institute of Physiology at the University of Tbilisi, Georgia. Beritashvili's most significant contribution was the discovery of the mediation of animal psychoneural behavior by image-driven memory, as well as the discovery of the rhythmical course of reciprocal inhibition in spinal reflexes, the first demonstration of the excitatory and inhibitory reactions in the brain stem neuropil and many others.〔(Ivane Beritashvili: Founder of Physiology and Neuroscience in Georgia ) by Merab G. Tsagarelia〕 == See also == * List of Georgians 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ivan Solomonovich Beritashvili」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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